Aug 18, 2020
# Notes
Flashback 1982: Abba CD Is World’s First
Hace 38 años se lanzó el primer Compact Disk (CD)
Fue el 17 de agosto (1982) cuando Royal Philips Electronics fabrica el primer disco compacto (CD) de la historia
Lunes, Agosto 17, 2020 | Foto / YouTube / ABC Science
A lo largo de la historia hemos visto cómo el mundo se ha ido transformando y los inventos que han revolucionado la música, como lo fue el CD.
Fue el 17 de agosto (1982) cuando Royal Philips Electronics fabrica el primer disco compacto (CD) de la historia.
El primer CD fabricado en la planta de Philips fue "The Visitors" de ABBA y fue lanzado en noviembre de 1982.
Fue en la fábrica de Philips donde se fabricó el primer CD del mundo, la cual se encontraba en Langenhagen, a las afueras de Hannover, Alemania y pertenecía a Polygram (la compañía de grabación, que Philips poseía en ese momento).
En ese momento, se introdujeron los CD´s en el mercado en noviembre de 1982, con un catálogo de 150 títulos aproximadamente.
Los primeros CDs y reproductor de CD (incluyendo CD100 Philips) se lanzan en Japón en noviembre, seguido de una introducción en el mercado de Estados Unidos y Europa en marzo de 1983.
Y el éxito del producto fue innegable, ya que Philips junto a Sony fabricaron más de 200 mil millones de CDs en los siguientes 25 años.
La calidad del CD marcó el inicio de la transición de la tecnología analógica a la música digital, además se convirtió en un catalizador para la innovación en el entretenimiento digital, ayudando a preparar el terreno para el lanzamiento del DVD y la introducción actual de medios ópticos Blu-ray.
https://www.e-consulta.com/…/hace-38-anos-se-lanzo-el-prime…
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Flashback 1982: Abba CD Is World’s First
SV Staff | Aug 18, 2016
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Say what you will about Abba but the ‘70s pop band is able to lay claim a small but significant piece of tech history. The Swedish group’s final studio album The Visitors was the world’s first commercially produced CD when it rolled off the production line 34 years ago this week at the Philips/Polygram-owned CD manufacturing plant in Langenhagen, Germany.
The disc was one of 50 discs produced in October 1982 to support the launch of the Compact Disc, the original digital music format from Sony and Philips that would go on to replace the vinyl LP (which is currently enjoying a nice resurgence). By the time the CD went on sale in Japan in November of that year, about 150 titles—mostly classical—had been produced. The format was introduced in the U.S. and Europe in March of 1983.
https://www.soundandvision.com/…/flashback-1982-abba-cd-wor…’s-first
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Manufactured By – Polygram, Hanover, West Germany
Phonographic Copyright (p) – Polar Music International AB
Copyright (c) – Polar Music International AB
Recorded At – Polar Studios
Mixed At – Polar Studios
Notas
The first Abba CDs ever produced were never designed for public consumption. Indeed, they predate the release of the first CDs to the general public. The story of Abba on CD began in the technical laboratories of PolyGram in West Germany.
In the run-up to the official launch of the CD format in March 1983, PolyGram produced a number of different prototype discs of differing musical genres to test their manufacturing processes and eventually promote the new format among the press.
The chosen pop CD prototype was The Visitors, seemingly chosen because it had been mostly digitally recorded and it was the then latest record by PolyGram’s best-selling European artist, Abba.
In all, there were three different prototypes of The Visitors produced, each with different characteristics. Only one of these versions is known to be playable – the other two only appear to have been preserved encased in plastic in commemorative pieces presented to PolyGram staff to celebrate the launch of the new format.
All three versions have identical disc faces, which feature a different textual layout to the publicly released version. The most notable of these is that the catalogue number is printed as 8000 112 on the prototypes but appears as 800 011-2 on the released version.
ABBA - The Visitors (Prototype 1)
The first version can be identified from its data side, which features no matrix number etched on the inner hub and strange grooves throughout the disc unlike any subsequent CDs. It is highly unlikely to have been playable.
ABBA - The Visitors (Prototype 2)
The second version may have been playable but it is doubtful whether it played The Visitors. The data side’s matrix number is 400 029-2, which corresponds with the early classical release, the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra’s version of Tchaikovsky’s Symphonie Nr. 6. As a result, it seems likely that this ‘dummy’ version was produced for marketing purposes.
ABBA - The Visitors (Prototype 3)
The third version was definitely playable and was sent out to the press with pre-production CD players for review purposes. Among these reviewers were Bjorn, Benny and Abba’s manager Stig Anderson, who were presented with copies (and a CD player) by PolyGram in August 1982. While the third version was essentially the finished product, it wasn’t the one that made it into the shops in 1983.
ABBA - The Visitors (Commercial Release)
For a start, the text print on the CD had been changed to exclude track running times so that there was more space for producing and publishing credits. The digits in the title’s catalogue number had also been reshuffled to follow the familiar pattern adopted by all PolyGram CD releases until the late 1990s.
In addition, it is possible that the actual mastering on the disc was also changed – early reviewers of the disc had observed that tape hiss was audible during the segue between Slipping Through My Fingers, which was recorded on analogue equipment, and Like An Angel Passing Through My Room, which had been recorded digitally. This hiss isn’t evident on the commercially released version of the album.
https://www.discogs.com/ABBA-The-Visitors/release/8771945
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On 17 August 1982, Royal Philips Electronics manufactured the worlds first compact disc at a Philips factory in Langenhagen, just outside of Hanover, Germany.
The invention of the CD brought in a technological revolution in the music industry as CDs marked the beginning of the shift from analog to digital music technology. The CD became a catalyst for further innovation in digital entertainment, helping pave the way for the launch of DVD and subsequent digital media.
The Philips factory in Germany, where the worlds first CD was pressed, belonged to Polygram the recording company owned by Philips at the time. The first CD to be manufactured at the plant was The Visitors by ABBA. By the time CDs were introduced on the market in November 1982, a catalog of around 150 titles mainly classical music had been produced. The first CDs and CD players including Philips CD100 were introduced in Japan in November, followed by a US and European market introduction in March of 1983.
Philips and Sony partnered to develop the CD. As early as 1979, Philips and Sony set up a joint task force of engineers to design the new digital audio disc. Many decisions were made in the year to follow, such as the disc diameter. The original target storage capacity for a CD was one hour of audio content, and a disc diameter of 115 mm was sufficient for this. However, both parties extended the capacity to 74 minutes to accommodate a complete performance of Beethovens 9th Symphony.
In June 1980, the new standard was proposed by Philips and Sony as the Red Book,containing all the technical specification for all CD and CD-Rom standards.
Piet Kramer, who at the time was a member of the optical group at Philips that made a significant contribution to the CD technology, commented on Philips and Sonys collaborative work: When Philips teamed up with Sony to develop the CD, our first target was to win over the world for the CD. We did this by collaborating openly to agree on a new standard. For Philips, this open innovation was a new approach and it paid off. In the late 70s and early 80s, we never imagined that one day the computing and entertainment industries would also opt for the digital CD for storing the growing volume of data for computer programs and movies.
As music industry sales of CDs started to take off in 1983, more than 1,000 different titles were on the market. In 1985, one of the most famous bands in the world, Dire Straits, adopted the CD. The infamous album Brothers in Arms,one of the first fully-digital recordings (DDD) to be brought to market, went on to become the top selling CD at the time and the third greatest selling CD of the decade. The joint collaboration with Philips entailed Philips and Dire Straits jointly promoting the sound quality of the CD to consumers. Brothers in Arms became the first album to sell more than one million copies in this new format, marking the success of the CD as the emerging format of choice for music quality.
The Compact Disc, is the forefather of todays extensive family of optical discs for a wide range of applications such as CD-Rom, CD-R and CD-RW, DVD, DVD R, DVD RW and beyond. Philips estimates that during the past 25 years, since the first CD was pressed at the Philips factory near Hanover, Germany, more than 200 billion CDs have been sold worldwide.
https://www.geekzone.co.nz/content.asp?contentid=7304
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